Recipe Category: Instant-Pot
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Ingredients
SERVES 8 to 10 – Cooker: 8-quart or larger – Time: 20 minutes at HIGH pressure (then 1 hour in oven)
CASSOULET:
- 2 cups dried Tarbais, lingot, coco, cannellini, Great Northern, or flageolet beans, soaked and drained
- 4 cups unsalted or reduced-sodium chicken broth
- ½ pound sliced bacon, cut into ¾-inch pieces
- 1 to 1½ pounds lamb shoulder chops, the thickest in the case, trimmed of fat
- 1 pound pork shoulder or veal stew meat, trimmed of fat and cut into 1½- to 2-inch chunks
- olive or sunflower oil, as needed
- 2 confit duck legs
- 2 large onions, chopped
- 4 cloves garlic, chopped
- 4 medium carrots, sliced ½ inch think
- 2 ribs celery, chopped into ½-inch pieces, leafy tops reserved for bouquet garni
- ½ pound sweet Italian sausages
- 1 cup dry white wine
- 1 (28-ounce) can whole tomatoes packed in juice, undrained
- ½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme or 3 to 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 2 big sprigs fresh flatleaf parsley
- 1 bay leaf
- salt
BREAD CRUMB TOPPING:
- 3 cups soft, fresh bread crumbs (grind several slices of a good quality firm country bread such as a boule or a ciabatta)
- ¼ cup minced fresh flatleaf parsley
- 2 tablespoons butter, melted and cooled, or olive oil
Method
- Place the drained soaked beans in an 8-quart or larger pressure cooker Add the broth
- Heat a large, heavy skillet, preferably cast iron, over medium-high heat
- Add the bacon and cook, stirring, until some of the fat has rendered, about 2 minutes; you do not want to fully cook it
- Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to the pressure cooker Stir gently to combine with the beans
- Brown the lamb chops well in the fat in the skillet, 2 to 3 minutes per side, then set them atop the beans in the pressure cooker
- If the skillet is dry, add about 1 tablespoon of oil Brown the pork or veal in the skillet, about 2 minutes per side
- As the pieces are browned, transfer them to the pressure cooker Brown the duck legs well, about 2 minutes per side
- Place the browned legs in the pressure cooker
- Add the onions and garlic to the skillet and cook, stirring, until they are fragrant and beginning to brown, about 2 minutes
- Add the carrots and celery and continue to cook, stirring, for another 2 to 3 minutes
- Transfer the vegetables to the pressure cooker Place the sausages in the skillet and brown them on all sides
- Pour in the wine, bring it to a boil, and scrape up all the flavorful brown bits stuck to the bottom of the skillet with a wooden spoon
- Cover the skillet, reduce the heat to medium-low, and cook for a minute to allow the sausages to plump up
- Uncover the skillet and transfer the sausages to the pressure cooker
- Add the tomatoes and their juice to the skillet, using a wooden spatula or spoon to break up the tomatoes Stir in the pepper and thyme, if you are using dried thyme
- Bring the mixture to a boil and cook, stirring, for 1 to 2 minutes to allow the liquid to reduce slightly
- Pour the contents of the skillet into the pressure cooker
- Tuck this bouquet garni into the pressure cooker, submerging it Tuck in the bay leaf
- Close and lock the lid Set the burner heat to high
- When the cooker reaches HIGH pressure, reduce the burner heat as low as you can and still maintain HIGH pressure Set a timer to cook for 20 minutes Remove the pot from the heat
- Open the cooker with the Natural Release method; let stand for 15 minutes
- Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 350° F
- Using tongs, transfer the bouquet garni, sausages, pork, duck confit, and lamb chops to a plate Discard the bouquet garni (and the bay leaf when you find it)
- Slice the sausages ¾ inch thick
- Remove and discard the lamb bones Remove and discard the bones and skin from the duck
- Grease a large earthenware or enameled cast iron casserole or Dutch oven
- Carefully ladle the contents of the pressure cooker into the casserole Gently stir in the sliced sausages, lamb, and duck, leaving the meat in large pieces
- The liquid should come up just to the top of the beans, or a bit higher
- In a medium bowl, combine the bread crumbs, parsley, and butter, working the butter into the mixture
- Sprinkle the crumbs on top of the casserole as evenly as possible
- Bake for 1 hour, checking it every 20 minutes
- If the beans dry out too much, add a bit more broth or water
- The crumbs will form a crust on top If that happens within the first 40 minutes or so, use a wooden spoon to break it up and push it under the surface A new crust will form
- If no crust has formed when the cooking time is almost up, turn the oven to broil and brown the crumbs under the broiler
- Serve the cassoulet hot, in flat soup plates
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